Ksharasutra treatment is a traditional Ayurvedic surgical procedure that involves the use of a medicated thread (Ksharasutra) to treat various ano-rectal conditions such as fistula-in-ano, piles (hemorrhoids), and anal fissures. This ancient Indian technique is known for its effectiveness in managing these conditions, offering a minimally invasive and successful alternative to conventional surgical methods. The term "Kshara" refers to a combination of alkaline and caustic herbs, while "Sutra" translates to thread. The thread is prepared by repeatedly coating it with herbal alkaline medicines, making it strong, medicated, and suitable for the treatment of specific diseases.

One of the primary benefits of Ksharasutra treatment is its ability to target and eradicate the underlying cause of the ano-rectal conditions. The medicated thread is inserted into the fistula tract or the base of the hemorrhoid, creating a controlled chemical burn. This process leads to the gradual cutting, cleansing, and healing of the affected area. The Ksharasutra treatment is recognized for its high success rates and low recurrence rates, offering long-term relief to patients suffering from chronic ano-rectal disorders.

Moreover, Ksharasutra treatment is considered a relatively outpatient procedure that can be performed under local anesthesia. This not only reduces the risk and complications associated with general anesthesia but also promotes a faster recovery period. The postoperative care involves regular follow-ups to monitor the progress and make necessary adjustments to the treatment plan. Overall, Ksharasutra treatment aligns with the holistic principles of Ayurveda, emphasizing the restoration of the body's natural balance and promoting healing from within.